Clinical Studies & Reviews
Engel, G. L. (1977). The need for a new medical model: A challenge for biomedicine. Psychosomatic Medicine, 39(3), 377-389. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-197705000-00003
Here are a few peer-reviewed articles that support the benefits of gratitude journaling:
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Seligman, M. E. P., Steen, T. A., Park, N., & Peterson, C. (2005). Positive psychology interventions: A meta-analysis of random controlled trials. American Psychologist, 60(5), 410-421. This meta-analysis found that gratitude interventions, including gratitude journaling, can have positive effects on various aspects of well-being, such as happiness, life satisfaction, and optimism.
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Woodruff, T. A., Stone, T. J., & McNulty, J. K. (2011). Gratitude and health: An updated review. Review of General Psychology, 15(4), 275-283. This review article examines the research on gratitude and health, finding that gratitude interventions can have positive effects on physical and mental health outcomes.
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Froh, J. W., Emmons, R. A., & Kashdan, T. B. (2009). Gratitude and the hedonic treadmill: A meta-analysis. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 35(1), 89-100. This meta-analysis found that gratitude interventions can help individuals overcome the hedonic treadmill, which is the tendency for positive emotions to fade over time.
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Emmons, R. A., & McCullough, M. E. (2003). Counting blessings versus burdens: An experimental study of gratitude and hedonic well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(2), 377-389. This study demonstrated that gratitude journaling can increase happiness and life satisfaction.